See -ês on Wiktionary
{
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"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese -es\nPortuguese -ês\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ês\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"-ese\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ês\" id=\"Portuguese:_-ese\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "la",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ense",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ense",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese -es\nPortuguese -ês\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eses",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eses",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "-ês (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
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},
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}
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{
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{
"text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutchman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese (forms nouns indicating a native of the place)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ês-pt-suffix-tCNdlJzm",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutch language”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese (forms the names of languages spoken in a given place or by a given people)"
],
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"id": "en--ês-pt-suffix-~hCtAaFl",
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[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ex (Brazil)"
},
{
"homophone": "ex- (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "-ês"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-es<id:-ese><ety:inh<la:-ēnsis>>",
"id": "-ese",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese -es\nPortuguese -ês\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ês\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"-ese\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ês\" id=\"Portuguese:_-ese\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-es"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "pt",
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"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ense",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese -es\nPortuguese -ês\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutch”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese (forms adjectives describing a particular place)"
],
"id": "en--ês-pt-suffix-Ol1wKtUT",
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-eiro"
},
{
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"word": "-enho"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"word": "-ota"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ex (Brazil)"
},
{
"homophone": "ex- (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "-ês"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones"
],
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese -es\nPortuguese -ês\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ês\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"-ese\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ês\" id=\"Portuguese:_-ese\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "pt",
"2": "-ense",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ense",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese -es\nPortuguese -ês\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eses",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-esas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eses",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esa",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
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}
],
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"expansion": "-ês (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
},
{
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"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ês m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
"text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutchman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese (forms nouns indicating a native of the place)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
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},
{
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"type": "example"
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],
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"-ese (forms the names of languages spoken in a given place or by a given people)"
],
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"links": [
[
"-ese",
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]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ex (Brazil)"
},
{
"homophone": "ex- (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "-ês"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones"
],
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"3": "roa-opt:-es<id:-ese><ety:inh<la:-ēnsis>>",
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"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese -es\nPortuguese -ês\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ês\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"-ese\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ês\" id=\"Portuguese:_-ese\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
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"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
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"2": "la",
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"1": "pt",
"2": "-ense",
"notext": "1"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese -es\nPortuguese -ês\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ês (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutch”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"-ese",
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]
],
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{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-eiro"
},
{
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"word": "-enho"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"word": "-ota"
}
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ex (Brazil)"
},
{
"homophone": "ex- (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "-ês"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ês meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ês"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ês",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ês"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ês",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ês"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ês",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.